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The Epic Interactive Encyclopedia 1998
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Epic Interactive Encyclopedia, The - 1998 Edition (1998)(Epic Marketing).iso
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B
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Biorhythms
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1992-09-03
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Rhythmic changes, mediated by hormones,
in the physical state and activity
patterns of certain plants and animals that
have seasonal activities. Examples include
winter hibernation, spring flowering or
breeding, and periodic migration. The
hormonal changes themselves are often a
response to changes in day length
(photoperiodism); they signal the time of
year to the animal or plant. Other biorhythms
are innate and continue even if external
stimuli such as day length are removed. These
include a 24-hour or circadian rhythm, a
28-day or circalunar rhythm (corresponding to
the phases of the moon), and even a year-long
rhythm in some organisms. Such innate
biorhythms are linked to an internal or
biological clock, whose mechanism is still
poorly understood. Often both types of rhythm
operate; thus many birds have a circalunar
rhythm that prepares them for the breeding
season, and a photoperiodic response. There
is also a theory that human activity is
governed by three biorhythms: the
intellectual (33 days), the emotional (28
days), and the physical (23 days). Certain
days in each cycle are regarded as
`critical', even more so if one such day
coincides with that of another cycle.